When the inlet/unloader valve is open, the air enters the compressor screw element. The screw element works like a pump and it compressed the air. During this process, oil is injected in the element. The oil is there to cool the air, as the air gets very hot during compression.
[pdf] A screw air compressor is very similar to a human heart. While a human heart has tricuspid, pulmonary, mitral, and aortic valves, a screw air compressor has four critical valves namely air inlet, minimum pres.
[pdf] Let me explain how a rotary screw element is built up. See this example picture of an oil-free screw element. Compressor element (oil-free type). Photo: Atlas Copco Of course, we see the two rotors (male rot.
[pdf] 
