How to exploit efficiently unconventional hydrocarbon has become an important step to solve the problem of increasing reserve and production of oil & gas in China. Aiming at unconventional oil & gas well e.
[pdf] Flange end ball valves are widely used in mining due to their ability to provide precise fluid control and tight shutoff in high-pressure mining environments with hydraulic valves.The floating ball mechanism allows the ball to move slightly under pressure, pressing against the downstream seat for a secure seal.
[pdf] Around 1891, the first submerged oil wells were drilled from platforms built on piles in the fresh waters of the in . The wells were developed by small local companies such as Bryson, Riley Oil, German-American and Banker's Oil. Around 1896, the first submerged oil wells in salt water were drilled in the porti.
[pdf] 
