An automated drill rig (ADR) is an automated full-sized walking land-based drill rig that drills long lateral sections in horizontal wells for the oil and gas industry. ADRs are agile rigs that can move from pad to pad to new well sites faster than other full-sized drilling rigs. Each rig costs about $25 million. ADR is used extensively in the . According to the "Oil Patch Daily News", "Each rig will generate 50,000 man-hours of work during the construction phase and up.
[pdf] In a drilling rig, the drill line is a multi-thread, twisted wire rope that is threaded or reeved through in typically 6 to 12 parts between the traveling block and crown block to facilitate the lowering and lifting of the drill string into and out of the wellbore.
[pdf] Rotary bits drill the formation using primarily two principles: 1. Rock removal by exceeding its shear strength and 2. Removal by exceeding the compressive strength. The broken rock is removed by rotary scraping or hydraulic cleaning. Either process can also contribute to the initial breakage. Most drilling. .
Diamonds embedded in a matrix have been used since the early Chinese dynasties; however, modern usage for mineral exploration.
[pdf] 
