Many accidents on the drill floorwhile pipe tripping involve using tongs. Injuries result from being caught between tongs and being struck by swinging tongs. All tongs should be securely attached and anchored. Tong safety lines should be of sufficient length, preferably allowing a 90° breakout angle between the. .
Ensure that the crew is up to strength and that individuals know the tasks to be carried out. A communication system should be operational between. .
Considerable preparation is required before the trip is commenced. The following are among the most essential actions that should be carried out. .
Having completed the preparations outlined in the previous section, the trip out of the hole can be started. The following procedure is proposed as a guideline: 1. Flow checkthe well with the pumps off to ensure that the well is static. 1. Pump a slug. This enables the pipe to be pulled dry and the hole to be accurately monitored during a trip. 2. .
[pdf] Truck-Mounted Drill Rigs: Increasingly used in Russia’s geotechnical surveys and water well drilling for quick deployment. Crawler-Mounted Drill Rigs: Preferred in Russia’s rough terrains and mining sites for stability and maneuverability. Market Segmentation by Depth Capacity
[pdf] The first offshore mobile drilling platform was the Breton Rig 20, first operated in 1949. This rig had evolved from the inland drilling barges which were used to drill in marshes and protected waters in up to 10 feet of water. The Breton Rig 20 was 160 feet by 85 feet, and could work in 20 feet water depth.
[pdf] 
