Air lift reverse circulation drilling rig

Air-lift reverse circulation drilling technology is often used in geothermal well drilling, but there are many problems along with drilling depth increasing, such as double-wall drill pipe leaking, air-water mixer blo. [pdf]

Mud circulation drilling rig

This is the tank from which drilling fluid is pumped downhole and to which drilling fluid returns from the hole is received. The route taken by the drilling fluid when circulating is called the active (circulating) system. At the start of circulation, the Mud Pumps are lined up on the Active Tank, and drilling fluid is pumped to. . These are used for storing fluids according to requirements. Reserve mud is usually prepared or stored in these tanks or different fluids in preparation for. . The Sand Traps are usually positioned below the shale shakers and act as settling pits for the drilling fluid after passing through the shale shakers. The. . These tanks are more minor than active and reserve tanks. They are used for preparing “slugs” (high-density mud that is pumped into the drill string before tripping out of the hole) and pills to address particular situations (e.g. an LCM pill to control formation losses, a unique mix to improve drilling mud properties, etc.). . The Trip Tank is a tall, narrow tank located near the flow line and used for accurately monitoring drill pipe displacement volumes while tripping pipe in or out of the hole. Active drilling mud from the Trip Tank is circulated across the hole, and valves in the flow line near the Bell Nipple are realigned to send the fluid returns back to the Trip . [pdf]

Parts of drill rig

Drilling derricks and Rig Masts consist of a steel framework with a square or rectangular cross-section. Their purpose is to support the hoisting equipment and rack the tubulars while tripping pipe. The number of joints in a stand (single-double-triple) that the rig can pull is dependent on the height of the derrick. . The Drawworks is one of the most important components of the drilling rig (types of drilling rigs). The unit supplies the hoisting power, the. . The Crown Blockas a drilling rig component is a fixed set of pulleys (called sheaves) located at the top of the derrick or mast, where the drilling line is threaded. The companion blocks to these pulleys are the traveling blocks. By using two sets of blocks in this fashion,. . The Traveling Blockis a set of sheaves (pulleys) that move up and down in the derrick. The drilling line is threaded (reeved) over the. . Attached to the bottom of the traveling blocks, the hook is required to hang the swivel and rig kelly(for drilling) and the elevator bales (for tripping pipe and casing). . • (#22) is a section of large diameter pipe fitted to the top of the that the attaches to via a side outlet, to allow the to flow back to the .• (BOPs) (#23 and #24) are devices installed at the wellhead to prevent fluids and gases from unintentionally escaping from the . #23 is the annular (often referred to as Hydril named after a manufacturer), and #24 is the pipe rams and blind rams. [pdf]

FAQS about Parts of drill rig

What are the components of a drilling rig?

1. Mast or Derrick Usually the first component of the drilling rig people notice, the mast is a tall fabricated structure towering above all the other drilling components. The mast is vitally important, as it supports the components of the drilling mechanism hovering above the point where drilling will take place.

How many systems are there on a drilling rig?

There are 4 main systems on a drilling rig: Ac-Dc Power Generation Station Example: Drilling derricks and Rig Masts consist of a steel framework with a square or rectangular cross-section. Their purpose is to support the hoisting equipment and rack the tubulars while tripping pipe.

How does a drilling rig work?

The drilling line spools out under gravity and is reeled in by an electrical or diesel engine. The Crown Block as a drilling rig component is a fixed set of pulleys (called sheaves) located at the top of the derrick or mast, where the drilling line is threaded. The companion blocks to these pulleys are the traveling blocks.

What is a drilling rig mast?

Usually the first component of the drilling rig people notice, the mast is a tall fabricated structure towering above all the other drilling components. The mast is vitally important, as it supports the components of the drilling mechanism hovering above the point where drilling will take place. 2. Drilling Line

What is an offshore drilling rig?

Offshore drilling rigs have similar elements, but are configured with a number of different drilling systems to suit drilling in the marine environment. The equipment associated with a rig is to some extent dependent on the type of rig but typically includes at least some of the items listed below.

How many brake systems does a drill rig have?

On most rigs, there are at least two brake systems. stop. a loaded traveling block, but is not capable of bringing it to a complete stop. An integral part of the drawworks is the gear system. This gives the driller a wide choice of speeds for hoisting the drillstring. two catheads.