OFFSHORE EXPLORATION IN THE ARCTIC
Offshore arctic drilling rigs
Development and production operations in the Arctic offshore as a result of exploration have been limited, with the exception of the Barents and Norwegian seas. In Alaska, exploration subsequent to the discovery of the Prudhoe Bay oilfield has focussed on the onshore and shallow coastal waters.SummaryExploration for petroleum in the Arctic is expensive and challenging both technically and logistically. In the. . There are 19 geological making up the region. Some of these basins have experienced and , most notably the where oil was first produced in 1968 from .. . Drilling in the peaked during the 1970s and 1980s, led by such companies as in the Sverdrup Basin of the Arctic Islands, and by and in the Beaufort S. . In June 2007, a group of returned from a six-week voyage on a , the expedition called . They had travelled to the , an underwate. . In the years post 2000, sedimentary basins offshore were believed by some geologists to have high potential for large oil discoveries. In a comprehensive study of the potential of Arctic basins published in 2008, the. [pdf]
Offshore drilling rig wikipedia
Offshore drilling is a mechanical process where a wellbore is drilled below the seabed. It is typically carried out in order to explore for and subsequently extract petroleum that lies in rock formations beneath the seabed. Most commonly, the term is used to describe drilling activities on the continental shelf, though the term can also be applied to drilling in lakes, inshore waters and inland seas. Of. HistoryAround 1891, the first submerged oil wells were drilled from platforms built on piles in the fresh waters of the in . The wells were developed by small local companies such as Bryson, Riley Oil, G. . Offshore drilling is usually done from platforms generically known as mobile offshore drilling units (MODU), which can be of one of several formats, depending on the water depth: •. [pdf]FAQS about Offshore drilling rig wikipedia
What is an offshore drilling rig?
Offshore drilling rigs have similar elements, but are configured with a number of different drilling systems to suit drilling in the marine environment. The equipment associated with a rig is to some extent dependent on the type of rig but typically includes at least some of the items listed below.
What are the different types of offshore drilling rigs?
These include bottom-founded drilling rigs (jackup barges and swamp barges), combined drilling and production facilities, either bottom-founded or floating platforms, and deepwater mobile offshore drilling units (MODU), including semi-submersibles and drillships. These are capable of operating in water depths up to 3,000 metres (9,800 ft).
Where does offshore drilling take place?
Historically, offshore drilling began by extending known coastal oil- and gas-producing trends out into the ocean. For this reason, most US offshore drilling has taken place offshore Louisiana, Texas, California, and Alaska, areas with coastal onshore oil and gas fields.
What was the first offshore mobile drilling rig?
The first offshore mobile drilling platform was the Hayward-Barnsdall Breton Rig 20, first operated in 1949. This rig had evolved from the inland drilling barges which were used to drill in marshes and protected waters in up to 10 feet of water. The Breton Rig 20 was 160 feet by 85 feet, and could work in 20 feet water depth.
When did oil rigs become a business?
Before the leasing of oil and gas rights in 1955, oil companies cored with small rigs cantilevered over the side midship of old World War II barges. These barges did not have well-control equipment or the ability to run a casing program.
What are oil and natural gas drilling rigs used for?
In the background are the Discoverer Enterprise, GSF Development Driller II, and Helix Producer I Oil and natural gas drilling rigs are used not only to identify geologic reservoirs, but also used to create holes that allow the extraction of oil or natural gas from those reservoirs.
