Horizontal shale drilling rig equipment components

Drilling derricks and Rig Masts consist of a steel framework with a square or rectangular cross-section. Their purpose is to support the hoisting equipment and rack the tubulars while tripping pipe. The number of joints in a stand (single-double-triple) that the rig can pull is dependent on the height of the derrick. . The Drawworks is one of the most important components of the drilling rig (types of drilling rigs). The unit supplies the hoisting power, the. . The Crown Blockas a drilling rig component is a fixed set of pulleys (called sheaves) located at the top of the derrick or mast, where the drilling line is threaded. The companion blocks to these pulleys are the traveling blocks. By using two sets of blocks in this fashion,. . The Traveling Blockis a set of sheaves (pulleys) that move up and down in the derrick. The drilling line is threaded (reeved) over the. . Attached to the bottom of the traveling blocks, the hook is required to hang the swivel and rig kelly(for drilling) and the elevator bales (for tripping pipe and casing). [pdf]

The drill rod of the down-the-hole drill is unstable

Frequent rotation in the directional well forms a keyway, and the drill rod is stuck in the keyway. Preventive measures: Regularly perform short trips to repair the wellbore and control dogleg deviation.. Frequent rotation in the directional well forms a keyway, and the drill rod is stuck in the keyway. Preventive measures: Regularly perform short trips to repair the wellbore and control dogleg deviation.. Before drilling, inspect the condition and lubrication of all drill string components, including the hammer or drifter. Replace any worn out parts, following manufacturer’s recommended discard limits closely. Snake skin is a wear pattern of micro cracks that develop from drilling fatigue in non-abrasive rock.. This chapter contains some common types of failures occurring on DTH drilling tools For most failures we can identify it’s probable cause and typical supporting evidence. Rod connection and removal are crucial aspects of down-the-hole drill operations, directly impacting overall work efficiency and the service life of rock drilling tools.. It was possible that the rig was drilling in severe drilling conditions, or that the driller was pushing too hard or had a poor drill string design. I asked some questions as to hole sizes, depths, etc. [pdf]

How to retract the hydraulic rod of a down-the-hole drill

The first step is to ensure that the hydraulic system is shut down and the pressure is relieved. Then, the cylinder should be disconnected from the hydraulic system and the cylinder head should be removed. Once the cylinder head has been removed, the piston rod can be manually retracted by hand. [pdf]