Drilled shafts are high-capacity deep foundation systems, also known as drilled piers, caissons, bored piles, or cast-in-drilled-hole piles (CIDH). Drilled shafts for structural support can be installed by the dry (open hole), stabilizing polymer slurry, or steel-cased methods.
[pdf] The standard method involves percussion drilling in which a drill is alternatively raised and dropped in the descending borehole. It is suited to the drilling of wells in any material from soft clay to the hardest rock.
[pdf] The most common species of ground bee — Colletes inaequalis— is a black and tan-colored bee with a black abdomen and tan stripes. These ground nesting bees can be identified by their fuzzy tan-colored.
[pdf] 
